Modern Art From Impressionism to Contemporary

Impressionism is a style of art often known as optical realism. It is denoted by a unique visual experience with light effects and movements in the manner objects appear. Key highlights of this art style include pure primary colors and little strokes to compliment the light reflected (Wildendstein, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Art: From Impressionism to Contemporary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Claude Monet, a key French painter, was among the founders of this style of painting. He was well able to incorporate elements of art which involved bright distinct colors, small strokes to create unique and elaborate pieces of art work that fall under this style of art (Kelder, 1978). Most impressionists perceive that the human eye is a tremendous vessel. â€Å"The Stroll, Camille Monet and Her Son Jean (Woman with a Parasol)† is one of the great works of Monet. The portrait is of the wife Cami lle and his son Jean who are on the hillside against a cloudless sky. In this masterpiece, it is evident that it was painted outside on a summer day in open air where Monet’s family seems to be out strolling in the meadow. Monet, in his pursuit to capture the son and wife’s likenesses, uses strokes of bright color creating a spontaneous effect throughout the portrait. The folds on Camille depict the breeze which seems to blow the thin fabric across her face. Light is seen to come from the right side creating contrasting breeze from the left side. This unique feel from the wind and the sun converge at the middle of the canvas (WebMuseum, 2002). Another aspect depicted from this painting is that of perspective. It is seen to be upward as the view from the bottom is able to shield the images away from the sky which gives it a great feel of both light and sun. Depth is yet another aspect highlighted in this painting. The son seems to appear from his waist upwards, enabling Monet to comfortably create a feel of depth into the work of art. Color and line are well highlighted in this painting bringing a contrast of light, sun and the wind (WebMuseum, 2002). Green as the dominant color appears on the parasol and the grass on the hillside signifying nature. This color unifies the parasol and the grass on the hill, creating a flow of the eyes from one point (the parasol) to the bottom (the hillside) (Monet Gattinara 2004). This flow attracts the eyes to concentrate on the art work as denoted by the shadows on the grass. The painting appears to be blurry as one cannot tell if Mrs. Monet is walking or not. On scrutinizing the painting from a distance, clarity diminishes. The presence of light compliments the wind and movement in this portrait. One cannot be in a position to pinpoint exactly where the clouds seem to seize existence as the wind gently blows Mrs. Monet’s scarf. Light seems to bring in a feel of perspective as the portrait is viewed from the bottom where the grass is, all the way to the top where the clouds lie. Green as the prevalent color unifies the parasol and the hillside.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This makes it bring in rhythm as the eyes flow from the parasol’s handle to its top, then slowly to the green that appears on the hillside. The sun rays shining from behind Mrs. Monet seems to give the parasol a bright white look that also compliments her veil, as reflections from the flowers beneath radiantly give her front a nice touch of yellow (Monet Gattinara 2004). The vibrant colors and light used by Monet are key features in accentuating this painting style known as impressionism. Philosophy is defined as determining the truth; which involves a number of years of studying some of the greatest minds of history, which we eventually uphold in life (Wildendstein, 2010). The impressionist style o f painting concentrates on the impression as a whole, created by a scene through a rigorous use of pure (unmixed) primary colors in conjunction with small brush strokes to intensify the actual reflected light. Monet in his painting, â€Å"The Stroll, Camille Monet and Her Son Jean (Woman with a Parasol)†, is scrupulous enough to convey this style through the use of vibrant colors; a key feature of style. The short broken strokes of the brushes used also depict form which is a key element of art in this painting technique. Effects of light are also amplified through the extensive use of color. This, in Monet’s â€Å"The Stroll, Camille Monet and Her Son Jean (Woman with a Parasol)† when the shadow in the grass, was rendered through the effect of light. The use of brushes in a relaxed manner leaves the piece of art with a touch of naturalness (Monet Gattinara, 2004). However, he has thoughtfully been able to blend in light with these colors to bring in a feeling on perspective. In Monet’s work, it is quite clear that philosophy creates a beautiful illusion in our minds which in turn opens up tremendous possibilities for art through representation (Issacson Monet, 1978). This is achieved though the reality of knowledge. Impressionism clearly comes out as the greatest form of art when combined with philosophy because it gives everything a sense of change yet preserving the time line. In conclusion, the bright distinct colors, small strokes and effects of light incorporated in this unique painting technique make the lovers of art appreciate the impressionist’s expertise that involves the â€Å"minds eye† dexterity. This goes a long way in retaining a mental picture of the viewed work of art. This technique of painting is viewed both brightly and full of life. Art as a language brings out that which nature cannot bring forth. Impressionalism as a form of art qualifies as it not only represents the outward physical view of things but highlights their inward significance. References Issacson, J. and Monet, C. (1978). Claude Monet, observation and reflection. London: PhaidonAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Art: From Impressionism to Contemporary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kelder, D. (1978). Great masters of French impressionism. London, UK: Crown Publisher. Monet, C. and Gattinara, F. C. (2004). Woman with a parasol. New York, NY: Barrons WebMuseum. (2002). Monet, Claude: The stroll, Camille Monet and the son Jean (Woman with a parasol). Retrieved from http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/monet/later/parasol/ Wildendstein, D. (2010). Monet, or, the triumph of impressionalism. Los Angeles, CA: Taschen America LLC This essay on Modern Art: From Impressionism to Contemporary was written and submitted by user Rolando F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Theft of Information and Unauthorized Computer Access

Theft of Information and Unauthorized Computer Access Introduction Information plays a vital role in successful organizational management. Information management using modern information technology enhances organizational survival and decision-making.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Theft of Information and Unauthorized Computer Access specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Individuals with ill intentions can utilize any security flaw existing in the organization’s information systems to pursue their selfish interests; this, in other words, can render an organization susceptible to risks, which are costly or lower the integrity of the organization. Unauthorized computer access is only possible when an organization information security strategies are weak thus leaving an organization’s information resources vulnerable or accessible. When there are loopholes in the information security management system, malicious individuals take advantage of these ostensible f laws to achieve their ill intentions of either stealing or corrupting an organization’s databases. This paper discusses some of the key threats to an organization’s information security system or the persons that compromise an organizations computer system through unauthorized entry. Some of the highlighted threats are discontented employees, journalists, and political activists, hackers and information agents. Discontented Employees An organization’s information systems can be compromised in a variety of ways. The most notable being actions by discontented employees. Employees become a threat when they have been laid off or when they have left their jobs voluntarily in search of greener pastures. Such people might attempt to steal information with a motive of using it to exploit the company by selling confidential information to the competitors or to leverage on the same to get a new job. Owing to their familiarity with the computer system employed, such unscru pulous staff stands a better chance of successfully sabotaging, hacking or distorting information (Salehnia, 2002). Ideally, every organization should have an information security policy. Unfortunately, most companies lack proper policies to govern storage or management of sensitive and confidential information against theft and fraud. One of the most basic and yet reliable measure towards curbing employee related risks is doing an employee audit.Advertising Looking for article on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An employee audit can be done electronically or manually to ascertain that no employee is not in custody of vital company information as they leave the company premises. In addition, magnetic chips should be fixed on crucial organization documents such as reports and files to control information movements. Hackers A hacker is an individual who is well equipped with programming skills and use s these technical skills to gain unauthorized access to an organizations information systems. Hackers do this for personal gigs or monetary gain. Hacking is a serious threat to many organizations’ computer systems. Hackers break into computer systems by compromising the integrity and privacy of data (Cross Shinder, 2008). By obtaining this information, they easily use it to trade with interested parties pretending to be the genuine users. Unlike, other security risks, hackers, pose the greatest risk and can completely jeopardize the operations of the firm. However, several measures such as regular change in passwords and encryption of passwords and user names are important in containing the risk. Journalists and Political Activists Journalists or political activists might be interested in the operations of an organization with intentions of discrediting or damaging the organization’s reputation. While there are codes of ethics that govern journalism, practical codes v ary giving room to substantial overlap in information dissemination. Thus, some journalist and political activist take advantage of this mostly through bias reporting of facts, misrepresentation of figures and blatant deception to the public. Sometimes they will suppress the information even disregarding facts through mischief. Overly, they attempt to shape and influence the opinion of the public (Bosworth Kabay, 2002). Information Agents These people use subversive tactics to gather proprietary information. This information could be anything from new product ideas, bid information, proposals, marketing strategies or research and any other corporate data. They penetrate the information system of a given organization with the intention to find information that they can trade. They sell this information to the highest bidder especially in financial or consultancy or brokerage industry. It is, therefore, important for all organizations to exercise vigilance and secure their systems to any such security threats.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Theft of Information and Unauthorized Computer Access specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion It is critical for all organizations to embrace various security strategies to guarantee the safety of vital information and resources in the organization. This can be done by having back up files, changing passwords regularly, use of encryptions, installing antivirus scanners to prevent any unauthorized access to information against persons or foreign software programs. Physical security such as employing guards, using biometrics doors, and controlling unauthorized access can also be deployed. Finally, each organization requires a meticulously formulate information security policy. Failure to institute measures against information security threats, opens up an organization to much information security threats, which can easily compromise an organization†™ information systems. Reference List Bosworth, S Kabay, M. (2002). Computer Security Handbook. New Jersey, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Cross, S. Shinder, D.L. (2008). Scene of Cybercrime. Burlington, MA: Syngress Press. Salehnia, A. (2002). Ethical Issues of Information Systems. Hershey, PA: IRM Press.

Sport Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sport Development - Essay Example At the same time, we find that the level of participation of children in sports is not evenly distributed within a populace; some children participate more in sports than others. Some of the variables observed with the participation of children include the sex of the child, the social background from where the child comes and the class of the child. The United Kingdom after realizing the importance of the participation of the children in sports implemented a policy that would ensure all children participate in sports. They considered the differences in the household's economic and social status thus came up with the notion of the importance of all the children to participate in sporting activities. This led to the giving of a number of incentives to the willing but unable children probably as a result of economic difficulties to participate in sporting activities. The family, in its central role of bearing and nurturing the children, has a great role it plays in the determination of the sports inclination of the children. This is so because of various factors that affects the family in the promotion of their children's participation in sports. The issues of economic and moral support arise within the family and they impact on the children's inclination towards sports. In general, the participation of children in sports is affected by a complex association of factors that in most of the time work within the family to either offer a chance for the children to participate or to pose as a stumbling block towards the participation of the children in sports. The focus of this paper is to look at the effects that the factors within the family have to do with the participation of children in sports. Main body The family has acted as a means of socialization in sports. The family especially the parents have been known to influence the participation of children in sports in their early childhood. The parents may either prevent their children from participating in sports by explicitly instructing their children not to engage in sports for one reason or another or encourage them to do so by instructing them to do so. At the same time, parents influence the type of the sports their children engage in by asking them to participate in the sports of their own liking and discouraging them from engaging in the kind of sports that may not appeal to them. The amount of time taken for the children to participate in sports is in more often than not regulated by the parents (Hylton and Braham 2008p7). This shows the great influence that the parents have on the development of sports in their children in their early ages. This period in life has been known to be a very crucial time period when the child i s learning the basics of life and therefore, any information relented to the children either through implication or explicit instructions at this period in their lives are stored within their mental faculties and judged as the right thing or approach to take within a course. In the course of this socialization into sports, the skills required for successful participation into the particular sports of the parents choice; ideas, coordination, stamina, speed power, attitude and agility, are developed. This then may make the children take up the sports or sporting activities that are influenced by their

Credit Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Credit Risk Management - Essay Example In other words, the bank has to incorporate technological processes in the identification of risk. Credit risk management must start from a particular point and this is determination of where the problem is. (Reserve bank of Vanuatu, 2007) No effective solution can be worked out if the bank does not understand the full magnitude of its problems. Additionally, banks that fail to understand the dynamics involved in counterparty risks are also likely to fail in managing that risk. Technology is also essential in the measurement of risk because through the latter, the bank can have standardised ways of dealing with it. Besides these, robust technology is also critical in the actual process of managing the risk. (Damiano and Massimo, 2006) The latter facts may seem quite basic to the bank, however, a word of caution is necessary when dealing with this issue. Because of forces of globalisation and the technology wave, many banks and financial instructions are merely rushing to the latest IT products without due consideration of their personal needs. This is the point at which these financial institutions go wrong; the most sophisticated form of IT can be worthless if it does not meet the needs of the bank. Consequently, there should be more emphasis on the process rather than the product in this regard. If all a bank needs is a simple IT tool to meet their needs, then they should opt for only what they need. In certain cases less is more; credit risk management ought to take precedence over other systems that are required to implement them. Numerous companies tend to operate from the wrong side thus making it increasingly difficult to proceed with one's choices. A research conducted by a certain investment bank (Lepus) about the importance of information technology in implementing effective credit risk management found out the following: Importance of technology in credit risk management 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Just a tool Enhances efficiency and effectiveness Eradicates manual processes Promotes data transparency Smoothens Global credit risk Active management of portfolio Source: Lepus Investment Bank (2007): Effective risk management, available at http://www.sas.com/ accessed on 27th November As it can be seen above, the most important function among these bankers is the management and development of a bank's portfolio. Information technology is therefore a vital tool in effecting strategies for effective risk management. Aside from technology, a bank needs to have a comprehensive strategic policy for achievement of effective credit risk management. It should be noted that this forms the backbone of successful credit risk management. The principles and guidelines provide a background against which banks can operate in a sound environment. These policies serve as directional pointers to financial institutions because they are a set of rules that can be applied in a series of credit situations facing them. (Brigo and Pallavicini, 2007) The bank under study needs to put in mind the fact that those companies that have failed in their credit risk management endeavours have done so because of a lack of commitment to their policies and procedures. Having a set of rules that have been smartly laid out by a series of credit risk management experts is just one side of the story. The other side is

The Baha'i Faith Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Baha'i Faith - Research Paper Example (Hartz, 2009, p. 6) The Baha’i Faith is said to be the youngest religions of all. It originated in Persia (now Iran) in less than two hundred years ago. It originated as a small local religious movement. It comprises of diverse groups of people belonging to varied religions, nationality, creed, ethnic background etc. (Hartz, 2009, p. 6) It developed out of Babi religion. Babi was a movement within Shi’i Islam. The Shi’i Muslims believe that a series of twelve Imams from the Prophet’s own family are the deserving successors of Prophet Muhammad. According to this belief, those twelve Imams were only eligible to rule the Islamic world and were true divine instruments of divinely transmitted knowledge. Shi’i Islam continues to uphold the Islamic Theosophical philosophy; later developed the Shaykhi school of Shi’i theosophy. They in turn followed the teachings of Ahmad al-Ahsa (1753-1826). His teachings were continued by Sayyid Kazim. Both of them served as true messengers of God for people who craved to know the truth and to seek God. They served as divine instruments to interpret and reveal various esoteric teachings to the deserving followers. With the death of Sayyid Kazim, arose the Babi movement centering the ‘Bab’ out of a deep succession crisis (Smith, 2008, pp. 3- 5). After a prolonged series of events, over the years, the ‘Bab’ emerged out to be a very prominent leader and in 1844 he claimed that he had a deep revelation from God and that he knew the divine truth. Many people followed him. However, the Muslim religious leaders of Persia executed the Bab and also killed many of his followers because they felt threatened by this movement. Finally, Baha’u’llah was the person who gave Baha’i Faith its special significance and shaped its moral values. He was one of the early followers of the Bab but his contribution is considered to be far

Standard Forms of Contracts in Construction Benefits

Standard Forms of Contracts in Construction Benefits The Importance of Using Standard Forms of Contracts in Construction Industry According to the 1996 Act of UK law construction contract has been defined as an agreement in writing or evidenced in writing, under which a party carries out construction operations, arrange for others to carry out construction operations or/and provide labor for carrying out of construction operations (Zaghloul Hartman, 2003). The contract forms establish the legal relationship between the parties, in terms of rights, obligation and duties and regulate the commercial relationship between the parties (Robinson Lavers, 1996). There are two main classifications of contracts, namely standard and non standard contracts (Murdoch Hughes, 2007). In the recent times, the commercial activities associated with the construction industry are highly complex and the standard forms of contracts have integrated into the day-to-day transactions of most agreements (Bunni, 1997). It is not compulsory to use standard contracts in the construction industry; however it has become the common practice in procuring contractors, consultants or architects. There have been numerous recommendations by authors and researchers to adopt standard forms of contracts in the construction business. According to Banwell Report (1964), the construction industry should formulate and use a single standard-form contract for its entire projects. The Latham Report (1990s) also supported the concept as recommended the Engineering and Construction Contract to be adopted as universal standard construction contracts. The use of standard form of contract for all type of construction projects is not realistic, but for similar type of project has been seen to be indee d is very beneficial (Murdoch Hughes, 2007). The purpose of standardising contract forms is mainly to specify the chief variables concerning the construction processes and activities (Clegg, 1992). For example, it so happens in most projects that actual work done by the contractor differs from as specified in the contract. And these alterations are a major source of many conflicts and disputes (Othman, 1997). In such cases, standard forms contain arrangements as to how to manage these variations. Standard forms of contract are mostly published by an authoritative body of the industry, recognised by all the parties involved, outlining the terms and conditions which sets the parameters for the proceeding of the work. In the correct spirit of standardization, these forms are not subjected to any negotiation and amendments and are suitable for wide array of similar projects and works. The initial set of standard forms was formulated by the government department of UK for works in the public sector. Inspired by their concept, many other professional bodies also devised their versions of standard forms (Bunni, 1997; Ismail, n.d.). Among various standard forms of construction contracts are ICE 7 (Institute of Civil Engineers), NEC 3 (New Engineering Contract), JCT (Joint Contract Tribunal), FIDIC (International Federation of Consulting Engineers), AIA (American Institute of Architects), EJDC (Engineers Joint Contracts Documents Committee), etc. (Murdoch Hughes, 2007). There are several advantages associated with the use of standard forms of construction contracts. Basically, standard forms originate from different sectors of construction industry for various reasons (Murdoch Hughes, 2007). They have been devised as an output of a process of negotiation between various sectors of the industry; hence, they represent a compromise between the interest groups of the industry (Murdoch Hughes, 2000). Also, as numbers of interest groups are involved and considered in the formulation of standard contracts, there is better possibility of fair and balanced risk allocation among the parties involved (Murdoch Hughes, 2007). The prime reason that inclines construction personnel to adopt standard form of contracts is familiarity. The major advantage of using a standard contractual form is that by repetitive use of the document one becomes familiar with its content, and hence is conscious of both its strengths and drawbacks (Broome Hayes, 1997). The contractual complexities associated with any type of contract are often rather typical to understand. The use of standard contractual documents aids in familiarising the various contractual clauses and provisions to the users (Murdoch Hughes, 2007). This familiarity with the content and clauses of the contract leads to lesser number of disputes and misunderstandings. The possibility of redundancy is also removed (Broome Hayes, 1997). In addition, the repetitive use of these forms leads to development of experience bank and result in increased efficiency (Bunni, 1997). Precedent is another important factor which generates from being similar with the contract and is favorable to the involved parties. In the scenario when a disputed project is taken to court, the standard contracts enable the lawyers to advice their clients regarding the probable result of the case, as judges are bound to follow the previous decisions (Broome Hayes, 1997). Standard forms of contracts have been reported and observed to assist the conduct of trade (Murdoch Hughes, 2000). Another factor which attracts personnel towards standard contracts is that it reduces the focus on specific contractual terms during the bargaining process (Murdoch Hughes, 2007). These forms are helpful in reducing the cost linked to tendering and contract administration. This is contrary to the amended forms of contracted which require the clients and tenderers to seek additional legal advice and the probability of the disputes resulting from unfamiliar terms also increase (OGC, n.d.). These forms lead to saving in time as drawing up of contracts from scratch is a tedious task (Ismail, n.d.). Standardisation of the contract forms provides basic legal frameworks which recognise the rights, obligations and duties of the parties and highlights the ambit of the powers and duties of the contract administrator (Nayagam Pathmavathy, 2005). Furthermore, standardisation of contracts leads to higher degree of certainty and fairness during tendering process. They become the basis of comparison and evaluation and familiarity with the content makes it convenient and faster in pricing as well (Bunni, 1997; Ismail, n.d.). As aforementioned, there are various institutions which have developed standard forms of contract. One of the most used and popular set of standard forms of contract have been developed by International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC). These forms have been in use for international construction projects ever since their formulation in 1957. The FIDIC contracts provide a comprehensive code which can be applied with ease in any legal system. The input has been provided from both engineers with experience of many engineering projects and lawyers with wide array of experience drafting construction contracts. The acquaintance with these contracts has offered the construction industry benefits in both tendering and project management. The contracts offer balanced and clearly defined risks between the contracting parties. FIDIC believes that it only a fair and balanced contract which is in the lasting best interest of all concerned. The contracts account for all possible and prob able risk factors as well as clearly define the role of all involved parties. These aspects of the contract facilitate in reducing the number of unwarranted disputes and litigations (Thomas, Glover Hughes, 2006; Wade, 2005). FIDIC and other similar standard forms of contract are favourable to the construction industry as they facilitate the saving of both time and cost two success criteria for any type of construction projects. With the exception of few entirely unique projects, construction projects often share their main characteristics and these standard forms are devised considering the same. Reference: Broome, J.C. Hayes, R.W., 1997, A comparison of the clarity of traditional construction contracts and of the New Engineering Contract, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 255-261 Clegg, R.S., 1992, Contracts cause conflicts, In Construction Conflict Management and Resolution, 25-27 September, UMIST, pp 128-144 Ismail, Z., n.d., Standard Forms of Construction Contracts, Lecture on Construction Law, available at: http://www.scribd.com/doc/10109497/Lect-2-Standard-Forms, accessed 11/02/2010 Nayagam, K. Pathmavathy, N., 2005, Drafting Construction Contracts, Legal Insight, Issue 2, page 5-7 Murdoch, H. Hughes, W., 2007, Construction Contracts, Edition 3, Routledge, pg 101-117 Murdoch, H. Hughes, W., 2000, Construction Contracts Law and Management, Edition 3, Spon Press Office of Government Commerce, n.d., Procurement and Contract Strategies, Achieving Excellence in Construction Procurement Guide, available at: http://www.ogc.gov.uk/documents/CP0066AEGuide6.pdf, accessed 10/02/2010 Othman, N., 1997, Management of variations in construction contracts, In A. Thorpe (ed.) Proceedingsofthe13th Annual Association of Researchers in Construction Management (ARCOM), 15-17 September, Kings College, Cambridge Robinson, N.M. Lavers, A.P. 1996, Construction Law in Singapore and Malaysia, 2nd Edition, Butterworths Thomas, C., Glover, J. Hughes, S., 2006, Understanding the new FIDIC red book: a clause-by-clause commentary, Sweet Maxwell Wade, C., 2005, The FIDIC Contract Forms and the New MDB Contract, International Construction Contracts and the Resolution of Disputes ICC-FIDIC Conference Paris 2005 Zaghloul, R. Hartman, F., 2003, Construction contract: the cost of mistrust, International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 21, pp 419-424

The Common Traits of Successful Websites Essay -- Sell Websites Buy We

The Common Traits of Successful Websites A website is a new way to communicate without direct personal interaction. It is a place on the internet where one can post anything from personal information to commercial advertising. The major advantage of websites is the fact that they are accessible to anyone in the world. The only restriction is that the person must have a computer and a modem. From that point on, the options are immeasurable. One can read different personal homepages, visit commercial sites and do valuable research. All of these sites can be created by anyone who wishes to take the time to learn the necessary computer language. The creator of any type of website must take into account certain important guidelines in order to create an effective and successful page. The most common type of website is a personal homepage. Homepages make it possible for an internet surfer to learn about someone s/he does not even know. It is almost an invitation to one's personal home without any direct personal contact. All homepages differ greatly in their content. However, they all must have specific, necessary facets in order to be successful websites. Firstly, and most importantly, a homepage must serve a purpose. Whether this purpose is to have fun, to display artwork, or to produce an on-line resume, is irrelevant, as long as the page serves a purpose. I have visited numerous websites, and they all serve some sort of function. Three specific pages to which I will refer are Jeff Seiden's personal homepage, Emily Reith's personal page and Sarah Borcher's homepage. These three pages are all examples which represent different college students. They are of different ages: Jeff, a freshman; Emily, a sophomore; and Sarah, a s... ...commercial, must have are purpose, focus, coherence and links. Without these four necessary factors, it is nearly impossible to have a successful homepage. Works Cited Burgess, John. "Glitch Reveals the Power of the Internet." _The Washington Post_ 31 Jan. 1994, WB17. Donlin, Dennis. "Scaling New Media Mountains". _Advertising Age_ 27 March 1995: 22. Dyer, Gillian. "Advertising As Communication". New York: Routledge, 1982. Holiday Inns, Inc. Homepage Hotchkiss, George Burton, M.A. _An Outline of Advertising_. New York: The Macmilan Company, 1933. "Internet Ads: The Debate Goes On." Advertising Age 2 May 1994: 23. Rotzoll, Kim B., James E. Haefner, and Charles H. Sandage. _Advertising in Contemporary Society_. Cincinnati: South-western Publishing Co., 1990. "Web Sites Top List of Internet Advertisers." _Los Angeles Times_ 11 Dec. 1995, D3.

Coffee Bean Essay

ST. GREGORY’S UNIVERSITY Coffee Bean, Inc. Managerial Accounting, BU2123, Research Project, Spring 2007 Coffee Bean, Inc. (CBI) is a processor and distributor of a variety of blends of coffee. The company buys coffee beans from around the world and roasts, blends and packages them for resale. CBI currently has 40 different coffees that it offers to gourmet shops in one-pound bags. The major cost of the coffee is the raw coffee beans. However, there is a substantial amount of manufacturing overhead in the company’s predominantly automated roasting, blending and packing process. The company uses relatively little direct labor. Some of the coffees are very popular and sell in large volumes, while a few of the newer blends have very low volumes. CBI prices its coffee at manufacturing cost plus a markup of 30%. If CBI’s coffee prices are significantly higher than the market, adjustments are made to bring CBI’s prices more into alignment with the market. The company competes primarily on the quality of its products, but customers are price conscious as well. For the coming year, CBI’s budget includes estimated manufacturing overhead cost of $3,000,000. CBI assigns manufacturing overhead to products based on direct labor-hours. The expected direct labor cost totals $600,000, which represents 50,000 hours of direct labor time. Based on the sales budget and expected raw materials costs, the company will purchase and use $6,000,000 of raw materials (mostly coffee beans) during the year. The expected costs for direct materials and direct labor for one-pound bags of two of the company’s many coffee products appear below: Mona Loa $4. 20 0. 30 Malaysian $3. 20 0. 30 Direct Materials Direct Labor (0. 025 hours per bag). CBI’s president is very concerned about lowering profit margins. Several prices have had to be reduced to meet market pressures and other products are selling at good volumes without price adjustments. The president talked with CBI’s controller who believes that the company’s traditional costing system, which uses direct labor costs to allocate manufacturing overhead, may be providing misleading cost information. To determine whether or not this is correct, the controller has prepared an analysis of the year’s expected manufacturing overhead costs, as shown in the following table. Activity Center Cost Driver Purchasing Purchase Orders Materials handling Number of Setups Quality control Number of Batches Roasting Roasting Hours Blending Blending Hours Packaging Packaging Hours Total manufacturing overhead cost: Expected Activity 1,710 orders 1,800 setups 600 batches 96,100 hours 33,500 hours 26,000 hours Expected Cost $ 513,000 720,000 144,000 961,000 402,000 260,000 $3,000,000 Data regarding the expected production of two representative products, Mona Loa and Page 1 of 2 Coffee Bean Malaysian coffee, are presented below. There will be no raw materials inventory for either of these coffees at the beginning of the year. Mona Loa Malaysian 100,000 2,000 Pounds 10,000 500 Pounds 3 3 Per batch 20,000 500 Pounds 1. 0 / 100 1. 0 /100 Hours per pound 0. 5 / 100 0. 5 /100 Hours per pound 0. 1 / 100 0. 1 /100 Hours per pound Expected sales Batch size Setups Purchase order size Roasting time Blending time Packaging time Step into the shoes of the controller and prepare a complete report for the president explaining the results of your research. Compare the two product-costing methods: (1) the currently-used, volume-based method, and (2) an activity-based method. The supporting tables should determine full costs and prices of both products using the two different cost allocation methods. Continue your detailed report to the president by justifying why the company should remain using their present overhead allocation method or to go activity-based costing. Go beyond the accounting issues in your report, mentioning the impact on pricing, volume, and marketing decisions. Support your recommendation with current articles (Use the online resources of the SGU James J. Kelly Library to locate articles within the last year that deal with cost allocation issues). Three to five supporting articles should be sufficient to support your findings. Since this is a formal report, it will require a transmittal memo summarizing your findings. This memo/summary should be supported by a detailed report including tables and references to business/accounting literature. Include a bibliography in APA format. Also, since presidents rarely have time to read the entire article, but are interested in their content, provide an abstract of each citation. Remember: appearance, spelling, grammar count. Adapted from Managerial Accounting, Eight Edition, Garrison & Noreen, Irwin, 1997.

Free Essays on All The Kings Men

ALL THE KINGS MEN All the Kings Men is a story of the rise and fall of politically challenged man in the South. This story takes place around the 1930’s, and the narrator is a man who is named Jack Burden. Jack Burden probably would not be considered the main character, but he is the main character’s right hand man. Jack Burden is a really smart guy who does most of the work in the office, while Willie Stark is rising from poverty to become a governor of his state. Willie Stark is the main character, and he plays a very demanding, and somewhat ferocious role. Willie Stark isn’t the smartest of them all, so he hired Jack Burden, and after doing so, he was able to blackmail his enemies and make a huge series of liberal reforms that are made to tax thee rich and ease the harshness of the state’s poor farmers. Willie Stark is usually good on defeating his nemesis, one of which is named Sam MacMurfee, who was a defeated governor, and he always wants to be like Willie Stark . Jack also has a family of the states government, who turns his back on his so called aristocratic dynasties, and becomes Willie Stark’s partner, or right hand man. Willie and his partner Jack are like two very sneaky scammers who usually try to blackmail their enemies. One day, Willie asked Jack to look for skeletons in a closet of Judge Irwin, and Jack is forced to say his ideas concerning the consequences, responsibilities, and motivations. Judge Irwin was the man who took bribes from Adam Stanton, and Jack somehow finds out that Judge Irwin took a few bribes before, and that the old Governor, Stanton, covered it up, which most likely made Judge Irwin kill himself. This then makes Governor Stanton accept the position of director of a new hospital that Willie is building. A couple days later, Anne decides to have an affair with Willie while she is married to Stanton, and after Stanton hears about this situation, he murders Willie in a rage, and ... Free Essays on All The Kings Men Free Essays on All The Kings Men ALL THE KINGS MEN All the Kings Men is a story of the rise and fall of politically challenged man in the South. This story takes place around the 1930’s, and the narrator is a man who is named Jack Burden. Jack Burden probably would not be considered the main character, but he is the main character’s right hand man. Jack Burden is a really smart guy who does most of the work in the office, while Willie Stark is rising from poverty to become a governor of his state. Willie Stark is the main character, and he plays a very demanding, and somewhat ferocious role. Willie Stark isn’t the smartest of them all, so he hired Jack Burden, and after doing so, he was able to blackmail his enemies and make a huge series of liberal reforms that are made to tax thee rich and ease the harshness of the state’s poor farmers. Willie Stark is usually good on defeating his nemesis, one of which is named Sam MacMurfee, who was a defeated governor, and he always wants to be like Willie Star k. Jack also has a family of the states government, who turns his back on his so called aristocratic dynasties, and becomes Willie Stark’s partner, or right hand man. Willie and his partner Jack are like two very sneaky scammers who usually try to blackmail their enemies. One day, Willie asked Jack to look for skeletons in a closet of Judge Irwin, and Jack is forced to say his ideas concerning the consequences, responsibilities, and motivations. Judge Irwin was the man who took bribes from Adam Stanton, and Jack somehow finds out that Judge Irwin took a few bribes before, and that the old Governor, Stanton, covered it up, which most likely made Judge Irwin kill himself. This then makes Governor Stanton accept the position of director of a new hospital that Willie is building. A couple days later, Anne decides to have an affair with Willie while she is married to Stanton, and after Stanton hears about this situation, he murders Willie in a rage, and ... Free Essays on All The Kings Men Ellison 1 Growing up in the American South during the 1920's and 30's one is steeped in the history of Southern gallantry and honor, the â€Å"Glorious Cause† of the Civil War, agrarian life and politics. Such was the early life of Robert Penn Warren, born April 24, 1905 in Guthrie, Kentucky. He spent his youth on his family’s tobacco farm listening to the stories of his grandfathers who had both served with the Confederate Army only a half-century before. Warren dreamed of a military life and was later granted an appointment to the U.S. Naval Academy. However, in the Summer of 1920, he was blinded in one eye by a stone thrown by his brother, Thomas. Later in life Warren would comment on his misfortune, â€Å" I felt a kind of shame,~ shame is not the word, but disqualification for life...some sense of being maimed.† That accident, however, changed the course of his life as Warren enrolled in Vanderbilt University to study engineering. He quickly became friends with a group of young writers who published a college magazine called The Fugitive. Soon after Warren tried his own hand at writing and saw his work published. The literary seed had been sown. Warren attended graduate school at both the University of California and Yale University. In 1928 he left the U.S. bound for Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar. There was a disdain at the time for classic literature and more importantly its interpretation. In response to the old critics, Warren began experimenting with a new style using both irony and paradoxes. Later this style would become his trademark, along with his strong sense of history. On his return to the U.S. with a degree in English Literature, Warren taught at Southwestern College in Memphis before receiving an invitation from Vanderbilt University in 1931. By 1934 he had taken a position at ...

Free Essays on Tip ONeill

Tip O’Neill and the Democratic Century By: John A. Farrell â€Å"Tip O’Neill: And the Democratic Century,† is more then the definitive biography of a flawed but startlingly successful old-fashioned political leader. It’s also a guided tour through American governmental history from the beginning of the New Deal through the Reagan years, featuring the struggle between two larger-than-life political champions and their ideologies- Ronald Reagan and the Old Conservatism against Tip O’Neill and the New Deal liberalism. It was a battle over the nation’s political soul. Tip O’Neill came from a neighborhood of Irish immigrants in North Cambridge, Massachusetts. His father was a leader in the local Democratic Party machine and instructed his son in the ways of precinct captains, organization politics, and patronage jobs. In 1948 Tip became the first Irish American, the first Roman Catholic, and the first Democratic Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He served in Congress from 1953 through 1989 and saw some of the greatest moments of post-World War II American politics and the ride and decline of Democratic politics. By 1952 he had arrived in Washington, in the beginning of his civil rights struggles. O’Neill has a complex relationship with the Kennedy’s and split with Lyndon Johnson over the Vietnam War. It was Tip who bridged the Gulf between the old and the new wings of the Democratic Party during the Vietnam era, Watergate, and the post-Watergate reforms. He was elected Speaker of the House in 1977 but watched his party crumble during the Jimmy Carter years and Reagan Revolution.... Free Essays on Tip O'Neill Free Essays on Tip O'Neill Tip O’Neill and the Democratic Century By: John A. Farrell â€Å"Tip O’Neill: And the Democratic Century,† is more then the definitive biography of a flawed but startlingly successful old-fashioned political leader. It’s also a guided tour through American governmental history from the beginning of the New Deal through the Reagan years, featuring the struggle between two larger-than-life political champions and their ideologies- Ronald Reagan and the Old Conservatism against Tip O’Neill and the New Deal liberalism. It was a battle over the nation’s political soul. Tip O’Neill came from a neighborhood of Irish immigrants in North Cambridge, Massachusetts. His father was a leader in the local Democratic Party machine and instructed his son in the ways of precinct captains, organization politics, and patronage jobs. In 1948 Tip became the first Irish American, the first Roman Catholic, and the first Democratic Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He served in Congress from 1953 through 1989 and saw some of the greatest moments of post-World War II American politics and the ride and decline of Democratic politics. By 1952 he had arrived in Washington, in the beginning of his civil rights struggles. O’Neill has a complex relationship with the Kennedy’s and split with Lyndon Johnson over the Vietnam War. It was Tip who bridged the Gulf between the old and the new wings of the Democratic Party during the Vietnam era, Watergate, and the post-Watergate reforms. He was elected Speaker of the House in 1977 but watched his party crumble during the Jimmy Carter years and Reagan Revolution....

Digital revolutions (3) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Digital revolutions (3) - Essay Example oss border, multi cultural, diverse business engagements where the products and services are delivered based on the cultural constraints and cultural specialties. The world’s leading brands in the form of B.M.W, Coca-Cola, Nokia and many more are operating based on this concept that are focused around the cultural and geographical characteristics of a given locality and local market. The digital revolutions have brought about a total change with regard to the relationship between the two ends. The relationship is now much speedier, accurately, customer centric with increased benefits and productivity at both ends. The means so adopted are different. The physical undertaking of visits to the outlets, the company shops are no more the trends, rather online shopping, online orders, online visit of the websites and online interaction in various means serves the overall relationship and purpose between the two stakeholders of business engagements. As a result of the digital revolution, the new means of communication are adopted. These include the ordinary digital communication to the video calls to online shopping offers, online services and app stores to many more similar features. Between the business partners, the usage of video conferencing is another added feature which has come about in the form of virtual engagements, meetings and business partnerships that have virtually removed the reliance upon physically undertaken tours, trips and meetings that would otherwise cost for physical participations as well as the time spending on different tours and trips. E commerce defines activities and engagements in business processes that are performed over the digital medium. Predominately the electronic interchange and exchange of business. These may include the use of credit cards in the simplest terms to the other electronic transactions, online bookings, online purchases, online interaction, visiting the websites, visiting the online stores and the engagements may

Managing Organizational Change - Project proposal Essay

Managing Organizational Change - Project proposal - Essay Example While going through literatures, I found impressing that ‘resistance is a resource, an opportunity and a power’ (Palmer, Dunford and Akin, 2009 and Ford and Ford, 2009) as resistance can help managers gain more ideas and feedback about the proposed changes. The course project paper will consider this as a personal model for specific change management and describe its theoretical perspectives and practical evidences based on relevant literatures. Exploratory research will be used in the paper to describe the change management concept of ‘resistance to change’ and to explore strategic initiatives to manage resistance, based on reviewing various relevant literatures in the field, taken from books and journals accessed from sources like EBSCO, Emerald etc. Apart from the course text book, journals will be used to review the literature that explores organizational resistance to change. Out of journal sources, the scholarly articles, Decoding Resistance to Change: Strong leaders can hear and learn from their critics by Ford and Ford (2009) and Navigating Organizational Change: Change Leaders, Employee Resistance and Work-based Identities by Dijk, R. V and Dick, R. V (2009) will be of greater use in the research paper as these sources have detailed much about managing resistance and approaching it as power and